What is Appendicitis?
Appendicitis is a sudden swelling of the appendix. The appendix is a small, tube-shaped organ attached to the large intestine. Although its exact role is unclear, it can become blocked and infected. When this happens, it causes pain and needs quick treatment. According to the CDC, appendicitis is a common reason for emergency surgery. Early care helps prevent serious problems.
Common Symptoms of Appendicitis
Appendicitis symptoms often start suddenly. However, they can vary from person to person. Knowing the signs helps you seek help early. Look for these common symptoms:
Sometimes, symptoms are mild at first. But they often get worse within hours. If you notice these signs, seek medical help right away.
Causes and Risk Factors
Appendicitis happens when the appendix gets blocked. This blockage can be caused by:
While anyone can get appendicitis, some people have higher risk. For example, children and young adults are more likely to develop it. Family history may also play a role. In addition, some infections can increase your risk.
How is Appendicitis Diagnosed?
Doctors use several steps to diagnose appendicitis. First, they ask about your symptoms and medical history. Next, they do a physical exam. They may press on your belly to check for pain. However, symptoms can look like other problems. Because of this, doctors may order tests, such as:
These tests help confirm the diagnosis. Early diagnosis is important to avoid complications.
Treatment Options for Appendicitis
Appendicitis treatment depends on how severe the problem is. In most cases, surgery is needed. The most common treatment is an appendectomy. This means removing the appendix. Doctors may use open surgery or a small camera (laparoscopic surgery). Both methods are safe and effective.
Sometimes, if the appendix has not burst, doctors may try antibiotics first. However, surgery is often the best way to prevent future problems. After treatment, most people recover quickly. But, you should follow your doctor’s advice for a smooth recovery.
Prevention and Lifestyle Tips
There is no sure way to prevent appendicitis. However, some healthy habits may lower your risk. For example, eating a diet high in fiber can help keep your bowels healthy. Here are some tips:
While these steps may help, appendicitis can still happen. Therefore, knowing the symptoms is important.
When to See a Doctor
If you experience sudden belly pain—especially on the lower right side—seek medical attention immediately. Other warning signs include fever, vomiting, nausea, or pain that continues to worsen. Quick treatment is essential to prevent serious complications like a ruptured appendix. Never ignore severe or persistent abdominal pain. Early care can save lives.
If you suspect appendicitis, consult Dr. N. Venkatesh right away for prompt evaluation and personalised care.